Korean · side, sauce

Small-Batch Easy Napa Cabbage Kimchi (Mak-kimchi)

Video by Maangchi on YouTube · Open on YouTube

130 min · plus 1–2 days fermentingMakes 44 × ¼ cup (50 g)18 kcal a portion
  • Low carb (2.4 g net carbs) but not keto: 16% of the energy is from fat, and keto meals get about 60% or more
  • Pescatarian
  • Gluten-free ingredients
  • Dairy-free
  • Nut-free

Contains: Crustacea, Fish. Check labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes.

A classic napa cabbage kimchi packed with vegetables — radish, carrot, chives and green onions — at about 18 kcal a ¼-cup serve, with 1 g fibre and some vitamin K. It is salty (about 390 mg sodium a serve) and has only 1 tbsp sugar in the whole batch.

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Ingredients 16

Method

Tap a time to watch that step in the video.

  1. Quarter the cabbage, cut out the core and cut it into 1½-inch pieces. Toss in a large bowl with 6 tbsp kosher salt and 1 cup water and leave 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes. 1:29
  2. Meanwhile stir the rice flour into 1 cup water and cook over medium-high heat, stirring, for 2–3 minutes until it bubbles and thickens. Add the sugar, lower the heat, stir 2–3 minutes more until slightly translucent, then cool completely. 3:12
  3. Blend the fish sauce, cooled porridge, salted shrimp, garlic, ginger, onion and pear until smooth. Stir in the gochugaru, then the radish, carrot, chives and green onions. 5:42
  4. Rinse the salted cabbage in cold water and drain, three times in all, then press out the excess water. 9:03
  5. Mix the cabbage into the paste by hand until every piece is coated. Pack it into jars, pressing down firmly to push out the air, and cover. 10:08
  6. Eat it fresh, or leave it at room temperature for 1–2 days until it smells and tastes pleasantly sour, then refrigerate (or ferment slowly in the fridge for about 2 weeks). Press it back under its juices each time you take some. 10:50

Tip. Makes about ½ gallon (about 2.2 kg, roughly 44 quarter-cup serves — our estimate). Maangchi adds a dozen chopped fresh oysters as an option. No salted shrimp? Leave it out. Top fresh kimchi with sesame seeds.

The method is a summary in our words — the video shows every step.

One portion, ¼ cup (50 g), gives you 1 of 44

Energy18 kcal80 kJ
Protein1 g2% of a day
Fibre1.3 g5% of a day
Carbohydrate3.7 g2.4 g net · 1.4 g sugars1% of a day
Fat0.3 g0 g saturated0% of a day
Sodium390 mg17% of a day

Where the energy comes from one serve

  • Net carbs 58%
  • Protein 25%
  • Fat 17%

For comparison, low-carb eating usually gets under 26% of its energy from carbs, and ketogenic eating under 10%. Why this is here

Vitamins & minerals % of a day, one serve · tap for more

Vitamin K Source19%

23 µg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (57%). Needed for blood clotting and bones. Leafy greens and herbs are very rich in it. If you take warfarin, keep your intake steady and talk to your doctor.

Vitamin C Source12%

11 mg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (75%). An antioxidant needed for collagen, immunity and iron absorption. Long cooking destroys some, so raw herbs, citrus and capsicum help.

Show the other 13
Folate8%

31 µg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (78%). Needed to make DNA and new cells — especially important before and in early pregnancy. Legumes and leafy greens are rich sources.

Vitamin B68%

0.1 mg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (52%). Helps turn food into energy and make brain messengers. Chickpeas, fish, poultry, potatoes and bananas are good sources.

Vitamin A7%

60 µg a serve, mostly from gochugaru (74%). Keeps eyes, skin and the immune system healthy. Orange vegetables and dark greens give beta-carotene, which the body turns into vitamin A.

Vitamin E4%

0.6 mg a serve, mostly from gochugaru (90%). An antioxidant that protects cell membranes. Nuts, seeds and plant oils such as olive oil are the main sources.

Potassium3%

150 mg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (49%). Balances sodium to help control blood pressure and keeps muscles and nerves working. Beans, potatoes, leafy greens and fruit are rich sources.

Calcium3%

35 mg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (68%). Builds bones and teeth and helps muscles and nerves work. Dairy, calcium-set tofu, sardines with their bones and some greens supply it.

Iron3%

0.6 mg a serve, mostly from gochugaru (64%). Carries oxygen in your blood. Iron from plants absorbs better with vitamin C in the same meal — lemon, tomato or capsicum.

Magnesium3%

14 mg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (28%). Takes part in hundreds of reactions — energy, muscles, nerves, blood sugar and bones. Nuts, seeds, legumes and whole grains are good sources.

Zinc2%

0.2 mg a serve, mostly from gochugaru (42%). Needed for immunity, wound healing, taste and growth. Meat, seafood, legumes, seeds and whole grains supply it.

Vitamin B121%

0 µg a serve, mostly from fish sauce (84%). Keeps nerves and blood cells healthy. Found almost only in animal foods and fortified foods (some plant milks, nutritional yeast), so vegans need a reliable source.

Selenium1%

0.5 µg a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (34%). Part of the body's antioxidant enzymes and needed for thyroid hormones. Seafood, eggs, meat and Brazil nuts are rich sources.

Omega-31%

0 g a serve, mostly from napa cabbage (55%). Omega-3 fats support the heart and brain. Oily fish give EPA and DHA; walnuts, flax, chia and canola give ALA, which the body converts only a little.

Vitamin D0%

0 µg a serve. Helps you absorb calcium for bones and supports muscles. Few foods have much — oily fish, eggs, UV-exposed mushrooms, fortified milks. Sunlight is the main source.

Estimated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central values; % of a day uses the food-label daily values. How this works

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Recipe and video by Maangchi; the method summary, nutrition estimate and diet notes are Notbroken’s. General information about food, not dietary advice.