Move · Videos · Technique · 11 min
How to Squat: Five Form Essentials
Video by Squat University on YouTube · Open on YouTube
A physical therapist builds a bodyweight squat step by step from the feet up, then shows how the same rules carry over to back and front squats. Good for anyone learning to squat well.
- 11 min
- Beginner
- Low impact (no jumping)
- No equipment
Step by step 10
Tap a time to watch that step in the video.
- Toe angle: start with your feet straight, then turn the toes out slightly. 0:35
- Foot stability: keep the heel, big-toe and little-toe bases evenly grounded and spread your toes. 1:19
- Knees out: gently drive your knees out so they track in line with your toes, switching on the hips. 2:57
- Don't overdo it: if the knees push too far, the toes spin and the foot rolls; keep the tripod foot. 4:06
- Hip hinge: start by sending your hips back and chest forward, then sit straight down. 4:53
- Postural integrity: keep a neutral spine, neither rounding nor over-arching your back. 5:45
- All five together: set the toe angle, spread the toes, knees out, hinge, then squat with a flat back. 6:27
- Bodyweight squat: let the chest incline so your centre of gravity stays over the middle of the foot. 7:18
- Back squat: the same rules with a slightly more upright trunk and a small hip hinge. 8:23
- Front squat: an even smaller hip hinge, keeping the bar over the middle of your foot. 9:17
The steps are a summary in our words, checked against the video — the coach shows every move.
Form cues from the coach
- Turn toes out slightly and keep heel, big-toe and little-toe bases evenly grounded
- Gently drive knees out so they track in line with your toes
- Start with a small hip hinge, then sit straight down with a neutral spine
What it works
Tap an area for more videos that work it.
Joints it uses 2 takes load
- Hips takes loadbodyweight, back and front squats; hip hinge
- Knees takes loadbodyweight, back and front squats
- Lower back movesneutral spine held while squatting
- Ankles & feet movestripod foot, squatting over the mid foot
A guide to the joints this video’s moves load, from what the coach does — not medical advice. Some ache is normal; stop if a joint hurts sharply. How joints are rated
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Video by Squat University; the summary, steps, cues, body areas and joint notes are Notbroken’s, written from what the coach actually does in the video and checked a second time. Warm up first, take the easier options until a move feels easy, and stop if you feel sharp pain, chest pain or dizziness. General instruction, not advice for your body. About & safety